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Gliricidia sepium

plantation: La Pedregosa, Colombia

Features

Family: Fabaceae
Common names: Gliciridia, Immortelle, Lilas étranger, Madre de caca
Type of foliage: Evergreen
Life expectancy: 50 years
Total weight of CO2 captured: 165 Kg
Height: 12 m

Presentation

Gliricidia sepium is a nitrogen-fixing flowering tree native to Colombia. It grows up to 10 meters tall and is used for agroforestry, soil conservation, and as a shade tree for coffee plantations. It also has medicinal properties and its leaves can be used as fodder for livestock.
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Usefulness of the tree

Gliricidia sepium is highly useful due to its various ecological, medicinal, and economic benefits. Its ability to fix nitrogen makes it a valuable species for promoting healthy plant growth and enhancing soil fertility.

The tree is commonly used in agroforestry systems to provide shade for crops, prevent soil erosion, and promote soil conservation.

In addition to its ecological benefits, Gliricidia sepium has medicinal properties, and its leaves and bark have been traditionally used to treat a range of ailments, including skin infections and respiratory problems.

The leaves of the tree are highly nutritious and can be used as a source of fodder for livestock. The wood of the tree is used for fuelwood, construction, and furniture-making.

Lastly, Gliricidia sepium is known for its ability to sequester carbon from the atmosphere, making it a useful species in efforts to combat climate change.
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